Research Committee on 
Sociology of Youth RC34

International Bulletin of Youth Research/ Publications and Courses

YOUNG - Nordic Journal of Youth Research

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Young: Volume 9, Number 1, 2001

Agnete Wiborg:

Education, mobility and ambivalence. Rural students in higher education

Abstract

How free are young people to create themselves and make individual and independent choices in modern society? Taking young female students from rural areas in Norway as the empirical point of departure, the article discusses their choice of higher education and how they experience the consequences of their choices in relation to formation of identity and in relation to their social and geographical background. The students are situated in a point of intersection between the modern ideology concerning creating oneself by making individual choices, their social and geographical background, and the Norwegian egalitarian ideology where equality is understood as sameness. Disparity in educational level has increased significance in creating social differences between women, differences that are reinforced by geographical conditions. Choice of higher education is a central element in creating oneself, and through their choice of higher education the students are partly leaving their social and geographical background. At the same time their background is important for formation of identity, and the consequences of their choice result in a feeling of ambivalence, particularly in relation to management of the social and cultural differences that this choice give basis for. Their experiences illustrate the importance of analysing choices and formation of identity in a social, cultural and geographical context related to continuity and tradition and not focussing only individual freedom and change..